Winner of a 2004 PEN Translation Fund Award and shortlisted for the Griffin Poetry Prize, “The War Works Hard” brings the Arabic poetry of Iraqi expatriate Dunya Mikhail into English in stunning, heartbreaking form by the translation alchemy of Elizabeth Winslow. Many of the poems have short, clipped line scans, suggesting that the speaker or narrator is in a hurry (in fact, one poem is entitled “I Was In a Hurry”) – perhaps escaping pursuers or bombs – or is shell shocked. At the same time, what emerges from the poems collectively is a sense of a person or persons finding the way to survive, get through horrific circumstances, retain dignity for themselves and lost loved ones, and eventually to build new lives out of the ruins.

From the poem “Bag of Bones”:

What good luck!
She has found his bones.
The skull is also in the bag
the bag in her hand
like all other bags
in all other trembling hands.
His bones, like thousands of bones
in the mass graveyard,
his skull, not like any other skull.

Roy MacGregor’s amiable tribute to the dogs whose companionship he enjoyed at different stages in his life, and continues to enjoy to date, is like the anti “Marley and Me.” That is, rather than the presumed trials and tribulations of failing to bend the will of a bright canine to that of a self-absorbed human being, MacGregor reflects in a moving and self-effacing way on how dogs have taught *him* important lessons throughout his life.

This collection of four novellas has the signature Lessing elegance and stateliness of expression on the surface, but all are surprising and edgy under the surface. In the case of the title characters of the novella that gives the collection its title, under the surface lies a perhaps improbable, perhaps disturbing but still compelling sexiness, too. While somewhat uneven in terms engaging the reader (particularly the dystopic “The Reason for It”), there is something to satisfy in plot and character in each novella. Published in 2003 when she was into her 80s, this collection shows that the Nobel Prize winner’s sharp, ironic wit has yet to dull.

Subtitled: Unlocking the Secrets of the Franklin Expedition

This slim volume offers revelations and surprises for anyone interested in the modern investigation into the ill-fated 1845 expedition of Sir John Franklin and crew to discover the Northwest Passage. Perhaps the biggest surprise of all is that distilling the story down to forensic data and clinical examination and testing does not rob the Franklin expedition of any of its historic and mythic resonance. Indeed, these new details add a poignant human dimension to the Franklin legend, including some cautionary reflection on man’s ongoing quest to push exploration and technological boundaries.

Most powerful in this account is the sensitivity with which the modern men of science connect across more than a century with the three men whose ravaged bodies revealed significant reasons for why the Franklin expedition met with calamity and death. Considerable emotion colours the descriptions of the exhumation and examination of the bodies of 20-year-old leading stoker John Torrington, 25-year-old able seaman John Hartnell and 36-year-old Royal Marines private William Braine, as presented by lead investigator Dr. Owen Beattie, assisted by journalist John Geiger. Because the three bodies were extremely well preserved in the Arctic permafrost, both as described and hauntingly captured by photographs included in the book, Dr. Beattie and his team were inescapably drawn into feeling very powerfully that they were dealing with almost living human beings in their investigation. In fact, Beattie describes tenderly lifting Torrington’s body from his coffin and feeling like the young man was merely unconscious, not dead for 140 years. The respect with which the investigators returned the men to their graves, and the awe with which Beattie ponders how the men helped in explorations undoubtedly beyond their wildest dreams, is very moving.

That Mordecai Richler went on to cite Frozen in Time as a valuable resource in his brilliant novel Solomon Gursky Was Here is testament to the power of both the Franklin story and how well it is told here.

Frozen in Time is one of the Canadian non-fiction titles I’ve recommended for Canada Reads 2012: True Stories. If you’d like to support this book as a possible Canada Reads finalist, you can vote for it here, as well as perusing some other great recommendations.

This book is insufferable. Or, more accurately, the author is insufferable. Marley seems like an average dog that his self-absorbed owner couldn’t be bothered to properly mind or train.

Not only is John Grogan utterly unaware of the feelings of his four-legged family member, he doesn’t seem to be too connected to his two-legged family members, either. His lack of understanding or sympathy when his wife was obviously suffering post partum depression was horrible – Marley seemed eminently more sensitive and aware.

Russell Banks won readers’ hearts in 1991 with “The Sweet Hereafter”. He tackled painful subject matter and populated his story with a cast of damaged, thorny characters. He wrapped it all with a troubling conclusion that somehow had a perverse sense of redemption.

A reader might be predisposed on the basis of that fine accomplishment to assume that only Russell Banks could take on the towering figure of real-life abolitionist John Brown and take him beyond history textbook admirable, and make the firebrand radical both understandable and even sympathetic. Unfortunately, “Cloudsplitter” is told from the reluctant and spiritually browbeaten perspective of Brown’s son Owen, and the result is ponderous and lugubrious. The good that John Brown so determinedly strives for is powerfully overshadowed by his sanctimony, radicalism and religious fanaticism. The reader is left feeling as battered as the narrator, if the reader can even struggle to the end of this overly long tome.

“One Child at a Time” (subtitled “The Global Fight to Rescue Children from Online Predators”) provides an absorbing behind-the-scenes view of how law enforcement officers and organizations in North America, the UK and around the world are growing increasingly sophisticated at fighting back against the network of predators, abuse and materials in circulation online. Thankfully, the book does not get into overly explicit detail, but is sufficiently clear about the types of abusive situations law enforcement is contending with, and touches with moving tact on the suffering and damage done to victims.

Author Julian Sher focuses on examples of the daring and suspenseful rescues as crimes are being committed, and to the seizures of millions of dollars in the offshore bank accounts of the porn merchants. In some respects, de-emphasizing the gory details and focusing on the action-oriented aspects of this particular form of crime fighting probably makes this more accessible to a broader readership, which is a good thing.

Former Toronto police officer Paul Gillespie was instrumental in pushing for the development of the Child Exploitation Tracking System, described in the book and now being extensively deployed to law enforcement organizations worldwide. Gillespie went on to found the Kids’ Internet Safety Alliance (KINSA, at www.kinsa.net), a well-regarded not-for-profit group that advocates with government and industry on online protection initiatives, and also provides programs targeted to families, teachers and others to build awareness of Internet safety best practices.